(04-17-2018, 11:50 AM)FaceInTheCrowd Wrote: [ -> ]The root meaning of a word doesn't change, but as usage of the word evolves, its role becomes relegated to an archaic origin reference in etymology dictionaries.
Ok so why would someone call someone else a 'bastard'? He is trying to put that person down by calling him a derogatory term, as to insult. And why is it insulting to call someone a bastard? Because what you are saying in one single word is, "that person was conceived out of wedlock". Now you can debate the more common reason for the usage since in the past it was used to just mean a person conceived out of wedlock.
Just because the usage of the word 'bastard' has evolved to be used more often to people that were not conceived out of wedlock doesn't change the archaic meaning. If I am going to call someone a bastard, what am I saying to that person? Basically he was a mistake, born out of some that did not want them, a mistake.
Here is a longer defenition from Colins and others; Enjoy.
(English) bastard (bæstərd ) Word forms: bastards
1. countable noun,
Bastard is an insulting word which some people use about a person, especially a man, who has behaved very badly.
[offensive, vulgar, disapproval]
2. countable noun [oft N n]
A bastard is a person whose parents were not married to each other at the time that he or she was born. This use could cause offense. [old-fashioned]
COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
bastard in American (ˈbæstərd ; basˈtərd) noun
1. a person born of parents not married to each other; illegitimate child
2. anything spurious, inferior, or varying from standard
3. Slang,
a person regarded with contempt, hatred, pity, resentment, etc. or, sometimes, with playful affection ,
a vulgar usage
adjective
4. of illegitimate birth or of uncertain origin
5. of a size or shape that differs from the normal or standard
6. that is not truly the designated thing but that closely resembles it
gneiss is called bastard granite
7. not genuine; sham; inferior
Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.
Derived forms bastardly (ˈbastardly) adjective
Word origin of 'bastard' ME < OFr < bast- (also in fils de bast) (< ? Goth bansts, barn) + -ard, -ard: hence, one conceived in a barn
bastard in British (ˈbɑːstəd , ˈbæs-)noun
1. informal, derogatory
an obnoxious or despicable person
2. informal, often humorous
a person, esp a man lucky bastard
3. informal,
something extremely difficult or unpleasant, that job is a real bastard
4. old-fashioned or offensive
a person born of unmarried parents; an illegitimate baby, child, or adult
5. something irregular, abnormal, or inferior
6. a hybrid, esp an accidental or inferior one
adjective (prenominal)
7. old-fashioned or offensive
illegitimate by birth
8. irregular, abnormal, or inferior in shape, size, or appearance
9. resembling a specified thing, but not actually being such
a bastard cedar
10. counterfeit; spurious
Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Defenition of 'prostitute' prostitute (prɒstɪtut )
Word forms: prostitutes countable noun
A prostitute is a person, usually a woman, who has sex with men in exchange for money.
He admitted last week he paid for sex with a prostitute.
COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
prostitute in American (ˈprɑstəˌtut ; präsˈtəto̅otˌ; ˈprɑstəˌtjut ; räsˈtətyo̅otˌ)
verb transitive
Word forms: ˈprostiˌtuted or ˈprostiˌtuting
1. to sell the services of (oneself or another) for purposes of sexual intercourse
2. to sell (oneself, one's artistic or moral integrity,etc.) for low or unworthy purposes
adjective
3. Rare - given over to base purposes; debased; corrupt
noun
4. a. a woman who engages in promiscuous sexual activity for pay; whore; harlot
4. b. a man who engages in such activity, esp. homosexual acts, for pay
5. a person, as a writer, artist, etc., who sells his or her services for low or unworthy purposes
Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.
Derived forms prostitutor (ˈprostiˌtutor) noun
Word origin of 'prostitute' < L prostitutus, pp. of prostituere < pro-, before + statuere, to cause to stand, akin to stare, stand
prostitute in British (ˈprɒstɪˌtjuːt )
noun
1. a woman who engages in sexual intercourse for money
2. a man who engages in such activity, esp in homosexual practices
3. a person who offers his or her talent or work for unworthy purposes
verb (transitive)
4. to offer (oneself or another) in sexual intercourse for money
5. to offer (a person, esp oneself, or a person's talent) for unworthy purposes
Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Derived forms prostitution (ˌprostiˈtution) noun
prostitutor (ˈprostiˌtutor) noun
Word origin of 'prostitute'
C16: from Latin prōstituere to expose to prostitution, from prō- in public + statuere to cause to stand